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self-love — excessive love of oneself — is more than just an untempting trait , new research indicates it may be physically damaging for Isle of Man .
This does not appear to be the caseful for charwoman , however , the study of 106 undergraduate educatee found .
Narcissism appears to stress men physically, a new study shows.
As a personality trait , narcissismis characterized by a sense of ornateness , entitlement and low empathy .
The researchers gave the students a 40 - item self-love questionnaire that assess components of self-love . From these , the researachers incur an unhealthy self-love grade by sum up up the entitlement and exploitativeness subscales , and they generate a healthy narcissism score by summing up others , including self-confidence , superiority , conceitedness and self - adequacy . [ Top 10 Controversial Psychiatric Disorders ]
The research worker also evaluate levels of a stress - have-to doe with hormone , cortisol , in the bookman ' saliva at two different times under comparatively strain - detached conditions .
They found that higherunhealthy narcissismwas associated with higher floor of hydrocortisone in gentleman . The relationship between the two was much weaker in women . This is problematic for the men because the elevated Cortef levels indicate inveterate energizing of the body ’s stress - answer system of rules , which can increase the risk of infection of cardiovascular as well as other problems . Healthy narcissism account were not colligate to Cortef level .
It appears narcism is nerve-racking , according to study researcher David Reinhard of the University of Virginia .
" Even though narcist have la-di-da ego - perception , they also have flimsy views of themselves , and often repair to defensive strategies like aggressiveness when their sense of superiority is threatened , " Reinhard said in a press release release by the University of Michigan . " These form of coping strategies are linked with increase cardiovascular reactivity to accent and mellow blood pressure , so it make sense that mellow level of maladaptive narcism would contribute to extremely reactive emphasis response scheme and inveterate rarefied levels of accent . "
Gender roles may put men at particular danger , according to survey investigator Sara Konrath , a University of Michigan psychologist .
" Given social definitions of maleness that overlap with narcissism — for example , the notion that menshould be arrogant and dominant — men who indorse stereotypically male sex roles and who are also mellow in narcissism may feel specially punctuate , " she said in the release .
The study was published Monday ( Nov. 23 ) in the journal PLoS ONE .
