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Polar bear have shifted to a dieting of more res publica - based food in response to climate alteration and melt ocean ice in the Arctic , fresh enquiry find .
The outcome suggest thatpolar bear , at least in the western Hudson Bay area , may be slightly more flexible in the face of climate change than antecedently thought .
A polar bear feasts on a caribou carcass
" We found they were eating more of what is available on the land , " including C. P. Snow geese , eggs and caribou , said study carbon monoxide gas - author Linda Gormezano , a vertebrate life scientist at the American Museum of Natural History in New York .
Still , it ’s not light that this foraging scheme can set off the electronegative impacts of clime alteration , with one scientist saying it is unconvincing to make a difference for icy bear number .
pet diet
diametrical bear swear heavily onsealsand other marine mammal for food . The white bears wait at gaps in the sea ice for their blubbery prey to surface , then pounce , harmonise to the non-profit-making preservation formation Polar Bears International .
When the ocean ice thawing , frigid bears fall ashore and eat a variety of food for thought , including mushroom and berries , in gain to blow geese and other animals . [ See Images of Polar Bears banquet on Prey ]
But planetary heating hasreduced Arctic ocean ice extent , especially in the recent spring when polar bears fatten up on seal pups before moving to land . As a result , the U.S. Endangered Species Act has list the gallant beast as a threaten mintage , and the International Union for Conservation of Nature number them as vulnerable .
Flexitarians
In a 2013 study in the diary Polar Ecology , Gormezano and her colleagues take video recording of westerly Hudson Bay polar bear and caught them chasing , killing and eating snow cuckoo .
Then , in a second 2013 survey in the journal Ecology and Evolution , the researchers compared polar bear scat from modern times with an analytic thinking conducted from 1968 to 1969 , when mood change had n’t dramatically affected the home ground .
Back then , the scat contain fewersnow geeseremnants compared to modern time , and the modern scat contained caribou and goose testis not notice in earlier specimens , suggesting the polar bear diet had changed .
That change occurred , in part , because melt sea ice has bring the icy bears ashore earlier . As a outcome , " they ’re start to overlap the nesting periods of lesser snow jackass , " giving the bear an opportunity to dine on the birds ' eggs , Gormezano told LiveScience .
" We ca n’t say for sure that the amount of calories in this food will compensate for lost seal hunting opportunities . " Gormezano tell . " But it shows that [ the polar bear ] are elastic and they can shift their behavior . "
The bears have also taken vantage of a Rangifer tarandus bonanza : study in the inquiry area in the sixties chance about 100 Greenland caribou , whereas nowadays there are between 3,000 and 5,000 Gormezano said .
Long - term outlook
Despite the advantages it convey , the bears ' elastic foraging is unlikely to economize them from clime alteration and disappear sea trash , said Steven C. Amstrup , a investigator with Polar Bears International , who was not need in the discipline .
" Some of these things could buy some private have a bit more time . But the bottom business is that there is no grounds that any alternate intellectual nourishment will benefit polar bear at the universe level , " Amstrup differentiate LiveScience .
Even now , the shore environment only has enough food to support the small grizzlybearsat a down universe compactness , Amstrup allege .
" What logical system would suggest that we could force whole population of the largest bears in the existence into habitats that currently support only small numbers of little bear ? " Amstrup said .
